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Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injury (CCL Injury/ACL Injury)

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The Cranial Cruciate Ligament (CCL) is the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) in humans. It is the one of the most common injuries among dogs of all shapes and sizes. It is the most common cause of hind limb lameness in dogs. It is located in the knee (stifle) and provides stability to the knee.

Signs and Symptoms

Common signs you will notice:

Swelling

Limping

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Reduced movement in the knee

Cracking noises in the knee
Reluctance to exercise or have the knee touched

Weight shifting to one side when standing

Holding hind limb off the ground

Hind leg extended when sitting

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Please note that these signs and symptoms do not confirm a CCL injury. Your veterinarian will perform an exam which will include observation of your dog walking, palpation, special tests and x-rays. This will assist in confirming diagnosis and ruling out other causes of hind limb weakness in order to determine the appropriate course of action. 

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Canine PT and 
CCL/ACL injury

Your veterinarian will help you determine if surgery or conservative care is right for your pup. There are several factors that play into that including: 

  • Age

  • Energy level

  • Weight

  • Full vs. partial tear

  • Presence of a meniscus tear

  • If the other knee if affected or not

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Regardless of post-surgical or conservative management, Canine PT can help. 

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No matter the treatment route your dog is going through, canine rehab can help promote tissue healing, provide a progressive strengthening program, and assist in normalizing gait (walking) mechanics. Pain management is typically the first goal with or without surgery, then promoting weight bearing of the limb.

During our evaluation, we determine what exercises should be done and walk you through the exercises.

The Underwater Treadmill may be something that you've seen online or heard about from your vet as the key for recovery, but that is just one of many tools and may not be appropriate for your pup. While it does have it's benefits, there are other factors and techniques that may be better suited for your pup. Additionally, research does not support that it is better than for improving strength than regular exercise for animals. You can learn more about underwater treadmill and the body weight support system  we utilize at our clinic. Click Here to read more about it.

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Josie is spot on with her rehab techniques. The convenience of her coming to our home and evaluating our fur baby, Penny, after her CCL surgery was such a blessing. She provided us with pre-surgical and post-surgical treatment to maximize Penny's results. Thank you Josie for all you do to make our four legged friends feel better!

Charlotte, Mustang

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Disclaimer:

All information on this website is intended for instruction and informational purposes only. The authors are not responsible for any harm or injury that may result. Significant injury risk is possible if you do not follow due diligence and seek suitable professional advice about your injury. No guarantees of specific results are expressly made or implied on this website. We do not practice veterinary medicine nor we diagnose, prescribe or administer medication.

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